Biography

Professor Dr. Eng. in Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Egypt

Educational Qualification

Educational Record:

• B.Sc. (May 1993) in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, El-Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt.
• G.S. (May 1995) in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, El-Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt.
• M.Sc. (November 1997) in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, El-Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt.

General Subject: Transport Phenomena (Heat Transfer). With a title of: Heat Transfer Parameters in Bagasse Kraft Black Liquor for Design of Multiple Effect Evaporator.

• Ph.D.  (July 2003) in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, El-Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt. According to Channel System Collaborated with Institute of Thermodynamics, Kassel University, Kassel, Germany.

General Subject: Transport Phenomena (Heat Transfer). With a title of: Heat Transfer in Chemically and Physically Altering Bulks with Gas Flow.

Academic And Professional Experience

Employment and Academic History

11/2023 – Present: Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.

10/2022 – 11/2023: Acting Dean for the Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.

9/2017 – 2/2024: Vice Dean for Educational and Students Affair, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.

3/2015 – 9/2017: Head of the Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.

3/2015 – Present: Professor in Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering,    Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.

7/2014 – 3/2015: Assistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.

9/ 2013 – 6/2014: Head of Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt.

10/2009 – 6/2014: Assistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt.

9/2008 – 10/2009: Lecturer, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt.

9/2005 – 9/2008: Associate Professor, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, 7th of April - El-zawia - Lybia.

8/2003 – 9/2005: Lecturer, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt.

1/2002 – 8/2003: Assistant Lecturer, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt.

1/2000 – 1/2002: Scientific Mission (Channel System for Ph.D.), Institute of Thermodynamics, Kassel University, Kassel, Germany

11/1997 – 1/2000: Assistant Lecturer, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt.

1/1994 – 11/1997: Demonstrator, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt.

Publications

1. M.M. Nassar, O.A. Fadali, E.A. Ashour and T.E. Farrag. "Heat Transfer Parameters of Bagasse Kraft Black Liquor", Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol. 38, No.1, p17-29 (1999).
2. I. H. Aly, E.A. Ashour, A.H. Mourad, T.E. Farrag, and N.M. Barakat. "Isothermal Oxidation Behavior of Aluminized Stainless Steel in Air at Higher Temperature", 2nd Symposium on Heat Treatment of Metals and Alloys, Tabbin Institute for Metallurgical Studies (TIMS), and the Egyptian Heat Treatment Society (EHTS), Cairo, Egypt, 4-6 Dec. (2004).
3. T.E. Farrag, M.M. Nassar, O.A. Fadali and E.A. Ashour. "Effective Heat Transfer Parameters in Beds Packed With Spherical Particles", The 7th International Congress of Chemical Engineering, "Prospects of Oil, Gas & Petrochemical Industry in The Arab Region: Opportunities & Challenges", Cairo- Egypt, 27-29 Dec. (2004).
4. M.S. El-Geundi, S.M. Hussein and T.E. Farrag. “Removal of Insecticide (Diazinon) From Aqueous Solutions Using Natural Clay”, The 3rd Minia International Conference For Advanced Trends In Engineering (MICATE), Minia, Egypt, 3-5 April, (2005).
5. M.S. El-Geundi, S.M. Hussein and T.E. Farrag. “External Mass Transfer Model Applied to The Adsorption of Insecticide (Diazinon) Onto Natural Clay”, The 3rd Minia International Conference For Advanced Trends In Engineering (MICATE), Minia, Egypt, 3-5 April, (2005).
6. M. S. El-Geundi, T. E. Farrag and H. M. Abd El-Ghany. “Adsorption Equilibrium of Herbicide (Pendimethalin) Onto Natural Clay”, Adsorption Science & Technology. Vol. 23, No. 6, p437-453 (2005).
7. M. S. El-Geundi, T. E. Farrag and H. M. Abd El-Ghany. “Adsorption of Herbicide (Pendimethalin) From Aqueous Solutions Onto Natural Clay”, Minia International Conference For Towards A Save and Clean Environment (TSCE), 15-17 April, (2005).
8. M. S. El-Geundi, T. E. Farrag and H. M. Abd El-Ghany. “Adsorption Kinitics of Herbicide (Pendimethalin) Onto Natural Clay”, Minia International Conference For Towards A Save and Clean Environment (TSCE), 15-17 April, (2005).
9. M.M. Nassar, T.E. Farrag and J.Y. Farah. "Gas Sparged Adsorber For Decolourization Dye Effluent", Eurasian Chem. Tech. Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2, p147-152 (2007).
10. M.A. Hashem, R.M Abdelmonem and T.E. Farrag. "Human Hair as A Biosorbent to Uptake Dyestuffs From Aqueous Solutions", Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol. 46, No.2, p205-213 (2007).
11. M.M. Nassar, T.E. Farrag,  and M. M. El-Halwany. "Rheology And Viscosity Of Bagasse Black Liquor", Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol. 46, No.6, p975-982 (2007).
12. N.A.M. Barakat, T.E. Farrag, R.M. Abdelmonem and E.A. Mahmoud. "Prediction of a New Object Location in a Case of Splitting the Data Set", Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol. 47, No.1, p113-125 (2008).
13. T.E. Farrag. "Uptake of Dyestuffs by Chemically Treated Human Hair Waste as a Biosorbent", Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol. 47,No.6, p563-573 (2008).
14. T.E. Farrag,  and M. M. El-Halwany. "Kinetic Models for Methylene Blue Adsorption Using Activated Human Hair Waste as a Biosorbent", Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol.48, No.3, p128-139   (2009).
15. I. Hamed, A. Bastawesy, A. Husain, M. Alnabhan and T. E. Farrag. "Role of Activators on The Thermochemical Stability of Aluminide Coatings of Low Carbon Steel", 1st Mediterranean Conference on Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering, Dec. 1-3 (2009); Sharm El-Sheikh; Egypt.
16. I. Hamed, A. Bastawesy, A. Husain, M. Alnabhan and T.E. Farrag. "Electrochemical Behavior of Aluminized Steel in Saline Electrolytes", 1st Mediterranean Conference on Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering, Dec. 1-3 (2009); Sharm El-Sheikh; Egypt.
17. E.E. Ebrahiem, J.Y. Farah, T.E. Farrag, M.S. Mahmoud and M.E. Salem. "Adsorptive Removal of Phenolic Compounds from Wastewater by Carbon Synthesized from Tree Branches", Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol 49, No.1 69-78 (2010).
18.  Nasser A. M. Barakat and Taha E. Farrag. "Hierarchical Silver Nanostructures Produced by Electrospinning and Novel Hydrothermal Treatment", 5th International Conference of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, May 25-27 (2010), Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.
19. Nasser A. M. Barakat and Taha E. Farrag, Muzafar A. Kanjural, S.J. Park, Faheem A. Arjamand and Hak Yong Kim. "Silver Nanofibers by A Novel Electrospinning Process: Nanofibers With Plasmon Resonance in The IR Region and Thermal Hysteresis Electrical Conductivity Features", Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 1481-1488 (2010).
20. T.E. Farrag, M.M. El-Halwany. "Study of Kinetic Models and Isotherms for Methylene Blue Adsorption on Corn Straws Pulp Biosorbent Waste Agriculture Material" Seventh International Engineering Conference, March 23-28 (2010), Mansoura University, Egypt.
21. M.M. El-Halwany, T.E. Farrag. "Thermodynamic Functions for Methylene Blue Uptake on Activated Carbon Derived From Rice Hull" 11th International Conference on Chemistry and its Role in Development, April 11-16 (2011), Mansoura University, Egypt.
22. Fadali, O.A., Farrag, T.E., Hashiem, M.A. and Erfan, N.A. "Galvanic Corrosion of Iron in Iron-Copper Double Tube in Saline Water Under Laminar Flow Forced Convection" Minia Journal of Engineering and Technology, (MJET) 30, 2, 20-27 (2011).
23. Fadali O.A., Ebrahiem E.E, Farrag T.E., Barakat N.A., Mahmoud M.S. and Obaid M. "Effect of Magnetic Field on Rate of Copper Cementation onto Rotating Iron Cylinder." El-Minia Engineering Journal 30, 2, 28-36 (2011).
24. T.E. Farrag and M.M. Nassar. "Kinetics and Process Design for Adsorption of Maxilon Red Dye from Aqueous Solutions Using Gas Mixing" 6th International conference on chemical and environmental Engineering, 29-31 May (2012) Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.
25. Mammdouh M. Nassar, Khairy M. Hassan, Taha E. Farrag, Shazly A. Aban and Hamdy A.A. Mohamed. "Study The Effect of Addition Ammonium Thiocyanate Salt on Viscosity of Black Liquor From Kraft Pulping Process From Bagasse" 6th International conference on: New Role for the World Sugar Economy in Changed Political and Economic Environment, 10-13 November (2012) Aswan, Egypt.
26. M.S. El-Geundi, M.M. Nassar, T.E. Farrag and M.H. Ahmed. "Removal of an Insecticide (methomyl) from Aqueous Solutions Using Natural Clay" Alexandria Engineering Journal, 51, 11-18 (2012).
27. Mohamed S. Mahmoud, Taha .E. Farrag and Wael A. Mohamed. "Experimental and Theoretical Model for Water Desalination by Humidification-Dehumidification (HDH)" Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17, 503-512 ( 2013 ).
28. M.S. El-Geundi, M.M Nassar, T.E. Farrag, and M.H. Ahmed. "Methomyl Adsorption onto Cotton Stalks Activated Carbon (CSAC): Equilibrium and Process Design" Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17, 630 – 639 ( 2013 ). 
29. O. A. Fadali1, E. E. Ebrahiem1, T. E. Farrag, M. S. Mahmoud1, M. Obaid1, and A. M. Nasser Barakat. "Enhancement of Mass Transfer Rate and Diminution of the Power Consumption of Copper Cementation Using Electromagnetic Field" Energy and Environment Focus, Vol. 2, pp. 1–6 (2013).
30. N. A. M. Barakat & M. M. Nassar & T. E. Farrag & M. S. Mahmoud. "Effective Photodegradation of Methomyl Pesticide in Concentrated Solutions by Novel Enhancement of the Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2 Using CdSO4 Nanoparticles" Environ Sci Pollut Res DOI 10.1007/s11356-013-2027-9.
31. O.A. Fadali, E.E. Ebrahiem, T.E. Farrag, M.S. Mahmoud, A.El-Gamil. "Treatment of Oily Wastewater Produced from Refinery Processes Using Adsorption Technique" Minia Journal of Engineering and Technology, (MJET) Vol. 32, No 1, (2013).
32. Mohamed S. Mahmoud, Joseph Y. Farah, Taha E. Farrag. "Enhanced Removal of Methylene Blue by Electrocoagulation Using Iron Electrodes" Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 22, 211–216 (2013).
33.   Taha E. Farrag, Mohamed S. Mahmoud and Wael Abdelmoez. "Experimental Validation for Two Stages Humidification- Dehumidification (HDH) Water Desalination Unit" Seventeenth International Water Technology Conference (IWTC), Istanbul, Turkey, November 5-7 (2013).
34. M.S. El-Geundi, M.M Nassar, T.E. Farrag, M.S. Mahmoud, and M.H. Ahmed. "Kinetic Models for Uptake of Pesticide (Methomyl) From Aqueous Solutions Using  Cotton Stalks Activated Carbon" International Water Technology Journal, IWTJ, Vol. 4- N.1, 112-121 (2014).  
35. Fadali, O.A, Ibrahim E.I., Farrag, T.E., Barkat N.A, and Abdelbasier A.M. "Electrochemical Process for Removal of an Organic Pesticide (Methomyl) Form  Aqueous Solutions" Minia Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 33 No.2 (2014).
36. Emad A.M. Abdelghany, Taha E. Farrag and Nasse A.M. Barakat. "Study on Fluidization of 0.5μm Ultrafine and 8.0 μm Superfine Geldart-C Powders in a binary Mixture Circulating Fluidized Bed", Int. J. Energy Res. Vol. 36, 683-688 (2014).
37. M. M. Nassar, T. E. Farrag, M. S. Mahmoud and S. Abdelmonem. "Morphology-Controlled CaCO3 Nanostructures by Modified Co-Precipitation in Pulsed Mode", Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vols. 752-753, 148-153 (2015).
38. Nasser A.M. Barakat, Enas Ahmed, Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, T.E. Farrag, Saeed Al-Meer, Salem Al-Deyab, Khaled Elsaid, M.M. Nassar. “Ammonium phosphate as promised hydrogen storage material”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 1-8 (2015).
39. Farrag, T.E, Fadali, O.A, Ibrahim E.I, and Abdelbasier A.M. Pesticides Removal from Waste water by Electrocoagulation Technique  Using Stainless Steel (SS-SS) Plate Electrodes” Mansoura Engineering Journal (MEJ), Vol. 40, No.4 (2015).
40. Mohamed Z. Abd-Elwahhab, Taha E. Farrag, Joseph J. Farah, Hadeel A. Hosney. “Preparation of Activated Carbon by Thermal Decomposition of Waste Tires for Pollution Control” Minia Journal of Engineering and Technology, (MJET) Vol. 34, No.2 (2015).
41. O. A. Fadali1, M. Obaid, M. S. Mahmoud, T. E. Farrag, Kim TaeWoo, Kh.A. Khalil, and N.A.M. Barakat. "Copper Ion Cementation in Presence of a Magnetic Field" Chem. Eng. Technol. Vol 38, No. 3, 441–445 (2015).
42. Farrag T.E., Abd-Elgwad M.A., Mahmoud H.S. "Electrocoagulation for Treatment of Oily Wastewater Produced From Petroleum Refinery Processes" Minia Journal of Engineering and Technology, (MJET) Vol. 34, No.1 (2015).
43.  Ahmed A. Maraie, Ali Ahmed M. Hassan, Mohamed Salah Hassan, Taha Ebrahim M. Farrag and Mamdouh M. Nassar. “An Investigation of Heat Transfer for Two-Phase Flow (Air-Water) in Shell and Tubes Heat Exchanger” International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 5, No.1 (2016).
44. Hadeel A. Hosney, Taha E. Farrag, Radwa A. Elsalamony, Mohamed Z. Abd-Elwahhab and Joseph J. Farah. “Activated Carbon Prepared from Waste Rubber Tire for Uptake of Fuchsin Acid Dye from Aqueous Solutions” The 6th International Conference on Solid Waste management, Kolkata, India. (2016).
45. Ahmed A. Maraie, Ali Ahmed M. Hassan, Mohamed Salah Hassan, Taha Ebrahim M. Farrag and Mamdouh M. Nassar. “Simulation of Two-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer in Shell-Tubes Heat Exchanger” International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Vol. 12, No.2 (2016).
46.  M.M. Nassar, K.M. Hassan, T.E. Farrag, S.A. Abd Elrahman, and H.A. Mohamed. “Physical Properties and Viscosity Control for Strong Bagasse Black Liquor by Salt Addition” International Water Technology Journal, IWTJ, Vol. 6 No.3 (2016).
47. Fadali, O.A, Farrag, T.E., Ibrahim E.I, and Abdelbasier A.M. “Fixed bed electrochemical reactors for removal of Methomyl from wastewater” International Water Technology Journal, IWTJ, Vol. 7–No.3 (2017).
48. Safaa A. Mostafa, M. Zakaria Abdel Whhab, and Taha E. Farrag. "About the best design and use of plate heat exchangers in industrial processing" Minia Journal of Engineering and Technology (MJET), Vol. 37, No.1 (2018).
49. Taha E. Farrag, Mohamed Z. Abd-Elwahhab, and Ahmed A. Mohammed. “Experimental Study of Thermal and Rheological Properties for Beet-Sugar Juice” Tanta Engineering Journal, Vol. 15- No. 4 (2018).
50. T.E. Farrag and A.M. Abdelbasier. “Effect of Treatment on Productivity and Quality of Purified Water System used in Pharmaceutical Application” International Water Technology Journal, IWTJ, Vol. 9 –No.1 (2019).
51. T.E. Farrag and A.M. Abdelbasier. “Electrochemical treatment of wastewater contaminated by methomyl using stainless-steel fixed bed anode” International Water Technology Journal, IWTJ, Vol. 9 –No.4 (2020).
52. O.A. Fadali, M.M. Nassar, T.E. Farrag, N.A. Erfan, A.A.M. Ibrahim. “Magnetic Bagasse Pith as an Efficient Adsorbent for Toxic Dyestuffs (Preparation, Characterization, and Application)” The First International Conference on Sciences and Engineering for Sustainable Development (ESESD 2022), Sultanate Oman (2022). 52.
53. T.E. Farrag, O.A. Fadali, M.M. Nassar, N.A. Erfan, A.A.M. Ibrahim. “Magnetic Bagasse Pith as an Efficient Adsorbent for Toxic Dyestuffs (Preparation, Characterization, and Application)” Port-Said Engineering Research Journal (PSERJ) DOI: 10.21608/PSERJ.2022.148100.1190.
54. M. R. Zaki, T. E. Farrag, A. H. Mohamedin, M.I. El-Bana, W. I. A. Saber. “Antibacterial Activity of Fruit Peels Extracts Against Pathogenic Bacteria” Alfarama Journal of Basic & Applied Science, Volume 3 Issue II (2022), DOI:10.21608/AJBAS.2022.127957.1094.
55. M. R. Zaki, T. E. Farrag, A. H. Mohamedin, W. I. A. Saber, M.I. El-Bana. “Detection of Antibiotic-Resistance Bacteria in the Raw and Tap Water of the Nile River in Dakahlia region, Egypt” Alfarama Journal of Basic & Applied Science, Volume 4 Issue I (2022), DOI: 10.21608/AJBAS.2022.132604.1097.
56. M. R. Zaki, T. E. Farrag, A. H. Mohamedin, M.I. El-Bana, W. I. A. Saber. “Removal of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Using Highly Efficient Low Cost Adsorbents” Egyptian Journal of Botany, Vol.64, No.1 (2023), DOI: 10.21608/EJBO.2023.172401.2183.
57. N. S. Abbas, M.Z. Abdel Wahhab, E.A. Ashour, T.E. Farrag “A Competitive Study for the Behaviors of Two Amines of Acid Gas Removals in Normal Natural Gas Processing” Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends (JAET), Vol.42, No.2 (2023). DOI:10.21608/jaet.2022.120887.1140.
58. N. S. Abbas, M.Z. Abdel Wahhab, E.A. Ashour, T.E. Farrag, L.A. Mohammed “Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in Wet Acid Gas Environment Using CORR11631A: Weight Loss and Computational Investigations” Int. J. Corros. Scale Inhib., 2023, Vol.12, No.1, 324-345. DOI: 10.17675/2305-6894-2023-12-1-19
59. Usama N. Eldemerdash, Taha E. Farrag, Sherine A. Abdelkader “Modified Activated Carbon for Adsorptive Removal of Para-Nitrophenol from Industrial Wastewater (IWW)” Port-Said Engineering Research Journal (PSERJ), 2023, DOI:10.21608/pserj.2023.209423.1232.
60. Usama N. Eldemerdash, Belal M. Abdel Aziz, Naser Safa, Taha E. Farrag “Enhanced Performance of Propane Refrigerant at LNG Plant in Hot Climate - Case Study” Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Engineering Solutions Toward Sustainable Development, 2024: DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-46491-1_46
61. T.E. Farrag, O.A. Fadali, M.M. Nassar, N.A. Erfan, A.A.M. Ibrahim. “Electrocoagulation as an Efficient Technique to Remove Dyestuffs from Aqueous Mediums” Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends (JAET), Vol.43, No.1 (2024). DOI: 10.21608/jaet.2022.139487.1173.
62. M. M. Nassar, T. E. Farrag, and H. A. Mohamed. "Black Liquor Waste Produced from Bagasse Kraft Pulping as an Admixture in Concrete" Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends (JAET), Vol.43, No.1 (2024). DOI: 10.21608/jaet.2022.139652.1174.
63. Wael Y. Elnazera, Taha E. Farrag, Mokhtar S. Beheary, Ramadan A. Mansoure. "Efficient Adsorption of Amoxicillin onto Silica Nanoparticles Synthesized from Rice Husks" Desalination and Water Treatment, 317, 2024, 100086: DOI: 10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100086.
64. Nasser A. M. Barakat, Taha E. Farrag, & Mohamed S. Mahmoud “Green Hydrogen Production from Ethanol Electrolysis Using Co/Ni Bimetallic Nanoparticles-Incorporated Carbon Nanofibers” ISSN 1070-4272, Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2024, Vol. 97, No. 6, pp. 572–581. DOI:10.1134/S1070427224060065.
65. Taha E. Farrag & N. M. Aboeleneen “Preparation and Characterization of Avocado Seed Nanocarbon and its Application in the Removal of Phenol from Aqueous Solutions” International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 2025: DOI:10.1080/03067319.2025.2497472.
66. Wael Y. Elnazera, Taha E. Farrag, Mokhtar S. Beheary, Ramadan A. Mansoure. “Biosynthesis, characterization, and utilization of rice husk nanosilica in the adsorption of heavy metals from simulated wastewater” Next Materials 9 (2025) 101219: DOI:10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101219.
67. Nasser A. M. BARAKAT, Mamdouh M. NASSAR, Taha E. FARRAG, Hamdy A. A. MOHAMED & Mohamed S. MAHMOUD. “Influence of black liquor on concrete performance: a sustainable approach” Journal of Silicate Based and Composite Materials, Vol. 77, No. 1, 2025/1 DOI: 10.14382epitoanyag-jsbcm.2025.4.
68. Omnia Ismail, Taha Ebrahim Farrag, Y. Reda & Riham Hazzaa “Comparative experimental evaluation and empirical modeling of advanced oxidation processes for organic compounds removal from cosmetic wastewater with statistical assessment” Sci Rep 15, 33335 (2025). DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-18131-6.
69. Mohamed S. Mahmoud, Ilyes Jedidi, Sulaiman Al-Isaee, Mohamed Mihoub, Taha E. Farrag & Nasser A. Barakat. “Urea as a hydrogen carrier: a high performance CeO2/Ni-doped carbon nanofiber catalyst for electrochemical oxidation” Ionics 2026, DOI:10.1007/s11581-025-06950-6.
70. N. M. Aboeleneen, Taha Ebrahim Farrag & Riham Atef. “Comprehensive isotherm, kinetic, and thermodynamic study of phenol adsorption onto avocado seed nanomaterial” International Journal of Phytoremediation 2026, DOI:10.1080/15226514.2026.2648743.